the Gacko polje). Depending on the conditions for the alteration processes, scientists identified limestone dissolution rates of 0.01 to 4 millimeters a year. Within the rivers and lakes, the water temperature rises up to 20 °C (68 °F). Some scientists refer to the river Plitvica as origin of the name. Thus, 400 years ago two lakes merged in one. Recent findings list about 20 different kinds of bat species, among them the rare species of Plecotus. These sediments are the results of century-old sedimentation processes. Hidden deep within the woodlands of Croatia lies a breathlessly stunning paradise: sixteen crystal-clear lakes fused together by an amazing series of waterfalls and cascades. [22], The precipitation of calcium carbonate, however, does not occur right at the springs of the rivers that flow into the Plitvice Lakes. Une journée à découvrir les lacs de Plitvice, Parc National. Parcul Național Lacurile Plitvice (în croată Nacionalni park Plitvička jezera, denumit popular Plitvice, pronunțat plîtʋitse) este cel mai vechi parc național din Europa de Sud-Est și cel mai mare parc național din Croația. At a depth of 20 m, 5 °C (41 °F) have been measured. Due to the features of limestone, many rivers drain away into the rock. During the 1980s, tourism was booming in Yugoslavia. During the period under the control of Serb forces loyal to Belgrade, Croats were ethnically cleansed from the region systematically. Right at the lakes, the Golubnjača Cave (145 m) before the second Korana waterfall and Šupljara Cave (68 m) above Lake Kaluđerovac can be visited. These have only existed since the end of the ice age about 12,000 to 15,000 years ago, according to tufa radiocarbon datings. Generally seen, the underground of the Plitvice Lakes could be categorized into two zones. After the end of the Second World War, the unique natural phenomena of this area were acknowledged permanently. The municipality is part of Lika-Senj County. The local culture has also been detected as an important factor for tourism. [8] This name was designated due to natural phenomena that have created the lakes. Examples of endemic plants to be found in the national park: The great plant diversity creates a fascinating interplay of colours that change with the seasons. One of the highlights of Croatia, Plitvice National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. They have formed a canyon, which continues as river Korana. Between 1962 and 1968, many Western film productions of Karl May novels have been shot at the Plitvice Lakes (mainly German-French-Yugoslav cooperations). On the other hand, new sediments are continuously being formed. Consolidated tufa. (ed.) Entrance. For example, he constructed canals across the travertine barriers for his saw mill that are visible even today. C'est à la fois le plus ancien des parcs nationaux du sud de l'Europe et le plus étendu de Croatie. The complex processes of dissolution and sedimentation of limestone require specific climatic preconditions. Thus, new waterfalls are being formed while others run dry. During the following decades, preservation efforts reached a deadlock. These activities used to be accompanied by drinks and dances, particularly during the evenings. After two weeks of traveling/sighseeing this was a haven to simply drink in the natural beauty and enjoy a flu day stroll through the park. Le lac de Plitvice, où est-ce et comment y aller ? However, some buildings that would fit current standards were already demolished during the 1980s by the Communist authorities. The lakes are famous… In the course of time, older barriers can be flooded by rising water levels since other barriers have outgrown the older ones. Furthermore, 12 amphibian species, as well as some species of reptiles have been recorded, including the viviparous lizard (Lacerta vivipara), the european green lizard (Lacerta viridis), the dice snake (Natrix tessellata), Vipera berus, Vipera ammodytes and the european pond turtle (Emys orbicularis). Humans have inhabited the Plitvice Lakes area for thousands of years. The river Plitvica reaches the Plitvice lake chain at the northern end via the Large Waterfall. The overall water body area is about 2 km2 (0.77 sq mi). The national park is located at the national route D1 Zagreb–Split between Slunj and Korenica in the vicinity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. For example, smaller lakes were filled up with earth or people adapted the flow of the rivers to their individual needs. The seat is located in Korenica. The average relative air humidity is 81.8 percent. [37] The region was retaken by the Croatian Army in August 1995 during Operation Storm, and the majority of the Serb population was expelled. Se află la graniţa Croaţiei cu Bosnia … The region once also used to be called the garden of the devil (hortus diabolus).[9]. Under French rule, men were allowed to wear their costumes during military service.[9]. 367 – 1279 meters. The following example for different water temperatures measured on July 7, 1954 demonstrates large temperature differences within the lakes: Within lake Kozjak at the depth of 4 m a temperature of 18.9 °C (66 °F) has been measured. Play full screen, enjoy Puzzle of the Day and thousands more. It has been settled in turn by Illyrians, Japods, Celts, Romans, Avars, Slavs, Croats and Turks. Within the national park continuous scientific research projects are being carried out. These lakes are also the deepest, with a depth of 37 and 47 metres (121 and 154 ft) respectively. The particular geographic position of the Plitvice Lakes and the specific climate features contributed to the emergence of many natural phenomena and a rich biodiversity within this area. The young shoots of mosses are green and soft. At first sight, a lack of water in the karst region could be ascertained. Altogether they form the Plitvice Lakes municipality (Croatian općina Plitvička Jezera). According to a legend, a man named Mile Marić from Stropina drowned in this lake. At the Lower Lakes higher concentrations are measured (5.15 mg/L). Plitvice Lakes Croatia – the most beautiful national park in the Balkans Just imagine – 16 lakes, all arranged in cascades between two rivers where the water goes from one river to another. The highest waterfalls are the Large Waterfall (kroat. The shortest linear distance between the Adriatic coast and the national park is 55 km (34 mi). Successively, the Ostrogoths took over the rule. Jolies photos ! Already in 1861, an accommodation for travelers was erected at Velika Poljana. They are separated by natural dams of travertine, which is deposited by the action of moss, algae, and bacteria. Tufa barriers are the result of continuous sedimentation processes along natural thresholds. These naturally created barriers decelerate and dam the waters, thus forming lakes. The lakes collectively cover an area of about 0.77 square miles, the water exiting from the lowest lake forming the Korana River. Up until the 21st century, it was supposed that plants extract carbon dioxide from the water for photosynthesis purposes and that in return oxygen is released, thus resulting in the sedimentation of hydrogen carbonate (phytogenesis). [9] In 1898, one of the waterfalls was named after Croatian opera singer Milka Ternina. [19], Apart from weather and temperature factors, the water quality and other natural factors are significant for the creation of these natural phenomena, prevailing at the Plitvice Lakes. Šafarek, G. Plitvička jezera - 16 srebrnih stepenica, Gušić, B. [18] [27], The area of the national park is home to an extremely wide variety of animal and bird species. The lakes are extremely picturesque - wooded hills surround turquoise lakes, which are interconnected by a series of waterfalls and river cascades. Parcul național a fost înființat în 1949 și este situat în zona muntoasă carstică din Croația centrală, aproape de granița cu Bosnia și Herțegovina. (et en vrai, ça peut aussi intéresser vos potes). Therefore, extensive underground river systems exist. In 1979, Plitvice Lakes National Park was added to the UNESCO World Heritage register. ", Measurements of carbon dioxide quantities in the water show that they correspond with continuous sedimentation processes in the Plitvice Lakes area. The typical feature of this karst area is brittle or porous rock, mostly limestone or dolomite. Il fut créé le 8 avril 1949 et ajouté sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 1979. The lakes are all interconnected and follow the water flow. Due to the apparent risk of mines, the park was even put on the UNESCO List of World Heritage in Danger during the war years. Today, only ancient wall remnants of this building (Croatian gradina) exist. A chain of sixteen impossibly blue lakes are formed through confluences of above ground and subterranean rivers. The nearest airports are Zadar, Zagreb and Rijeka. A chain of small shallow lakes separated by travertine barriers, and covered by low vegetation. On average, the annual precipitation rate at the Plitvice Lakes is 1,500 mm (59.06 in). The Lower Lakes, however, are much larger and virtually drill their path through the rock. n. Hrvoje Iveković, "Kemija na Plitvičkim jezerima, Priroda 47 (1960) 10; 376-379)", Plitvice Lakes National Park, Otvorenje ZSC-a "Ivo Pevalek", "Kreiszeitung.de. Plitvice Cascades Plitvice Lakes National Park - Croatia. Ici on choisit son chemin parmi 3 ou 4 intinéraires et on avance le longs des lacs, parfois même au beau milieu des cascades. Srećko Božičević, "Logo Science Magazine, Author: Dr. Alexander Stahr", "Sedra Plitvičkih jezera, K. Kovač (zit. The saturation level of calcite within the frontal flows is thus very high. The Band-e Amir lakes within the Hindu Kush mountain range form a similar system of lakes and dams, though diverging tufa formation processes prevail. The water at the influx to the Plitvice Lakes is defined as pure from an analytical point of view. Local cuisine consists of drinks, such as Slivovitz (Croatian šljivovica), wine and coffee or dishes, such as soft cheese (Croatian vrhnje), polenta, pršut, paprika sausage, roasted suckling pig (Croatian: odojak) or lamb (Croatian: janjetina). D’ailleurs, c’est simple, pendant qu’on papotait, on est tombé d’accord Seb et moi pour se dire que s’il y avait, quelque part sur terre un endroit qui pourrait représenter de près ou de loin au paradis, à l'éden, c’est bien Plitvice et ses lacs bleus. In the partially primeval beech and fir forests various rare species, such as the brown bear have survived. The lakes are renowned for their distinctive colors, ranging from azure to green, grey or blue. In January, the average temperature is 2.2 °C (36 °F). Due to constant changes it is not even possible to pursue individual analyses of single lakes. They secrete mucus to which the first microcrystals of calcite adhere. During the 6th century, Avars settled in this region, which were accompanied by the Croats. The 16 lakes that can be seen from the surface are grouped into the 12 Upper Lakes (Gornja jezera) and the four Lower Lakes (Donja jezera). On Lake Kozjak, low-noise and ecologically friendly electric boats are being used. Anneleen Ophoff May 21, 2020 November 12th, 2020. On aurait juré qu’il étaient fait en poussière, comme plein de petites sculptures. The local population called this accommodation the Emperor's house, since imperial military officers used to reside in this location. The moss becomes encrusted with travertine and fresh moss grows further out. According to the legend, this is the reason why Prošćansko jezero and the other lakes have emerged. A well-known dance of this region is the round dance (Croatian kolo). If you're coming to Croatia and planning to spend any time away from the coast, definitely check out Plitvice NP. Older travertine is filled with fossilized algae and mosses. Les lacs sont pleins de micro organismes qui vivent et ne doivent surtout pas être dégradés sous peine de détruire l'équilibre naturel (et la beauté des lieux). As the water flows in thin layers over thresholds, it is splashed up. Toutes ces cascades font du site un lieu féérique et enchanteur. The area of a river, in which the formation of tufa occurs, is called precipitation area. The name is due to the fences that have been built by farmers as delimitation between the farmlands and the lakes. At 44 m depth, virtually at the bottom of the lake, a temperature of 4.1 °C (39 °F) has been measured. The Custom of Social Gathering. Scientists have so far discovered 321 different kinds of butterflies, of which 76 are day-flying butterflies, and 245 are nocturnal moths. (et ailleurs), L’ile de Mljet et son superbe parc national, Les lacs de Plitvice en Croatie : cascades et eau bleue turquoise, Ile de Krk en Croatie : plage, soleil et petits villages, Découverte de Zagreb, la capitale croate. The name originates from water whirling downward in the middle of the lake. The name comes from agitated waterflow in small scars which make noise or "boil". The water masses of the Plitvice Lakes and the river Plitvice form the Korana river. On the remnants of an ancient settlement of the Japods and Romans a monastery was built at the lakes. On a donc commencé la visite par les lacs inférieurs (ce que l'on conseille de faire aussi car tu as le soleil le matin qui donne sa belle couleur bleue aux lacs) et d'emblée on en a pris plein le yeux. As a result of the low level of industrial development in this region and the early introduction of protective measures, a nearly untouched landscape has been preserved. Le parc naturel, site classé UNESCO est la pure représentation du Paradis sur terre. With regard to other similar phenomena in the world, at Plitvice Lakes the sedimentation of chalk and the formation of tufa happens dynamically all along the watercourse and in various forms (fluviatile sedimentation). Partout, et sur des kilomètres. They finally exit the lakes as river Korana. In medieval times, frequent attacks by Mongols posed a permanent threat to the settled population. (1985) Plitvice, Zagreb, Nacionalni park Plitvička jezera, Spektar, (in Croatian, English, German, Italian, and French), National Anti-Fascist Council of the People's Liberation of Croatia (ZAVNOH), "Mrak Taritaš i Zmajlović odobrili betonizaciju Plitvica: UNESCO Hrvatskoj dao rok do veljače", "SEEbiz.eu / Plitvička jezera s rekordnim brojem posjetitelja", "Price list - Nacionalni park "Plitvička jezera, Plitvice Lakes National Park, protected area, "Five Things You May Not Know About Plitvice Lakes in Croatia", "Lika-Senj County Tourist Association, The Plitvice Lakes", Plitvice Lakes National Park–Basic Information, Plitvice Lakes National Park, Sixteen Pearls of the Plitvice Lakes, Dr. sc. Ličko prelo", Plitvice Lakes National Park on Google Arts and Culture Platform, Official Website of Plitvice Lakes National Park, Official Website of Plitvice Lakes Tourist Board, High resolution photos of lakes and waterfalls in Plitvice National Park, Plitvice Lakes National Park Picture gallery, Venetian Works of Defence between 15th and 17th centuries, Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plitvice_Lakes_National_Park&oldid=995724795, Register of Protected Natural Values of the Republic of Croatia, Articles with incomplete citations from February 2016, Articles containing Croatian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2019, Articles with Croatian-language sources (hr), Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles with Italian-language sources (it), Articles with French-language sources (fr), Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 367 m (Korana bridge), 1279 m (Seliški vrh), Javna ustanova Nacionalni park Plitvička jezera, Porous rock that has been exposed to external effects, for example rainwater (. Photo about Plitvice Lakes National Park with turquoise lake in Croatia. During these years, several hotels and other objects were erected according to innovative plans of Croatian architects. eval(decodeURIComponent('%76%61%72%20%73%63%72%69%70%74%20%3d%20%64%6f%63%75%6d%65%6e%74%2e%67%65%74%45%6c%65%6d%65%6e%74%42%79%49%64%28%27%6d%61%69%6c%5f%74%6f%2d%77%6c%71%72%64%34%6b%27%29%3b%76%61%72%20%61%20%3d%20%64%6f%63%75%6d%65%6e%74%2e%63%72%65%61%74%65%45%6c%65%6d%65%6e%74%28%27%61%27%29%3b%61%2e%73%65%74%41%74%74%72%69%62%75%74%65%28%27%68%72%65%66%27%2c%20%27%6d%61%69%6c%74%6f%3a%6d%61%6e%75%65%6c%6c%65%40%6d%69%6c%65%73%61%6e%64%6c%6f%76%65%2e%63%6f%6d%27%29%3b%61%2e%61%70%70%65%6e%64%43%68%69%6c%64%28%64%6f%63%75%6d%65%6e%74%2e%63%72%65%61%74%65%54%65%78%74%4e%6f%64%65%28%27%6d%61%6e%75%65%6c%6c%65%40%6d%69%6c%65%73%61%6e%64%6c%6f%76%65%2e%63%6f%6d%27%29%29%3b%73%63%72%69%70%74%2e%70%61%72%65%6e%74%4e%6f%64%65%2e%69%6e%73%65%72%74%42%65%66%6f%72%65%28%61%2c%73%63%72%69%70%74%29%3b')) en Croatie [12] Using public transport the lakes can easily be reached by direct bus lines from Zagreb, Karlovac, Zadar or Split. The large difference in altitude in a narrow space between the mountains in the south and the Korana river in the north also represents a significant criterion for biodiversity in this region. Within the national park, several pit-caves exist, such as the Čudinka pit-cave (-203 m) or Jama on Vršić (-154 m, length 110 m). Parcul Naţional Plitvice – Informaţii generale. That is why the greatest depths of Kozjak lake are in its lower basin (north from the little island).[23]. Lacs de Plitvice vus d'en haut Plitvice, CroatieInfos sur la photoACHETER. Elevation. Though fragile upon physical influence, dolomite rock has lower water permeability properties. At the same place, today called Labudovac, Gustav Janeček, a Czech from Zagreb, built a restaurant and accommodation. From an aerial perspective, significant differences between the terrain of the Upper and the Lower Plitvice Lakes can be observed. À l'intérieur des terres de l'Ouest de la Croatie, le Parc national des Lacs de Plitvice (ou Plitvička Jezera) est un site particulièrement intéressant. Kvaternik propagated the rule of law and argued for the liberation from Austrian-Hungarian predominance. As a whole, the complex of lakes represents a very sensitive and labile (liable to change) ecosystem. Nature formed shallow basins (Croatian pličina or plitvak, plitko means shallow), which have been filled with water. En revanche, c’est pas faute d’en avoir eu envie, mais il est interdit de se baigner dans ces eaux cristallines. Since 1850, only professional soldiers served in the Military Frontier. However, this is only the case on the surface. People reported that a villager named Batinić used to dwell at this lake. This barrier certainly formed a magnificent waterfall in the past. About 30 km (18.64 mi) north of the lakes at the conflux of the Korana and Slunjčica rivers, right in the center of the town of Slunj, similar phenomena occur. After the war, the Plitvice Lakes were among the first areas to be cleared of mines and renovated, although some of the more remote areas in the park are suspected still to contain landmines. Comme souvent, on s’essaie à prendre des chemins un peu alternatifs quand on va quelque part, donc plutôt que de marcher sur le bord de la route, on a fait une balade par un petit chemin le long des gorges qui mènent au parc. Plitvice Lakes National Park is one of the oldest and largest national parks in Croatia. Vous vous souvenez à quelle heure à peu près vous avez pris la photo panorama des lacs de Plitvice ? For sedimentation to occur it is essential that the water be decelerated, aerated and sprayed. Bienvenue sur notre blog de voyage, où vous trouverez nos récits, conseils et photographies de voyages, au gré des destinations vers lesquelles nous nous envolons régulièrement. The lakes of Plitvice are a result of century-old processes and the sedimentation of chalk, which is abundantly available in the waters of this karst area. Sedimentations of minerals from the water that typically consolidate on moss or on the underground of the lakes. Snow falls from November until March. All orders are custom made and most ship worldwide within 24 hours. The number of crayfish, which were almost extinct, is now again increasing. During the summer months of July and August, the temperature rises to 17.4 °C (63 °F). In 1871, the famous Croatian politician Eugen Kvaternik was killed north of the lakes at Rakovica. At the springs this saturation level is about 1. Et aujourd’hui, nous allons vous en présenter une autre : les cascades et les lacs de Plitvice, classés au patrimoine de l’Unesco depuis 1979 ! Older, hardened sediments. Yearly, the barriers are growing up to 13 millimeters in height. By passing through the limestone underground the karst rivers dissolve chalk (calcite), which concentrates in the water. The Ottomans advanced far into Western lands up to Croatia and Hungary. Des dizaines de lacs et plans d’eaux, d’un bleu turquoise presque lumineux se déversent les uns dans les autres par le biais de centaines de cascades. [24] Thanks to his efforts the Plitvice Lakes are now under national protection. They are located along an important transport route and have always been a meeting place of occidental and oriental cultural influences. Examples of some animals found in the national park: While other nature protection areas are located far away from any interference by man, the Plitvice Lakes have permanently been exposed to human influence in the course of history. As a consequence of the establishment of this special regime, people abandoned these areas in great masses towards the West. In 1893, Janeček founded the Society for the preservation of the Plitvice Lakes (Croatian Društvo za uređenje i poljepšanje Plitvičkih jezera), with the aim of preserving the lakes after all negative influence they have been exposed to. Je l’ai visité en octobre 2019 et si je vous en parle encore aujourd’hui, c’est parce que cet endroit m’a marqué. Farmers had to focus on securing the daily bread for their families in these dour times, which was accompanied by grave changes to nature. About 1,000,000 visitors per year greatly contribute to the economic development of the wider region. 11-24 euros (80-180 Kuna) depending on the season. Plitvice Lakes, Croatia puzzle in Waterfalls jigsaw puzzles on TheJigsawPuzzles.com. [18] Since sedimentation only occurs under warm, humid climate conditions, these phenomena have only been occurring since the end of the last ice age. The foaming water creates ever growing and impressive waterfalls. In the lowest third of the lake, at the level of Matijaševića draga, a crown of an underwater barrier that is 40 m high, is stretching 4 m below the water surface. The existing wooden paths are anchored within the travertine sediments, creating the danger of seepage and cracks of the weak travertine. N'hésitez pas à partager cette page si vous l'avez aimé, un moyen comme un autre de nous remercier. 08-2015 Plitvice Lakes National Park 10.JPG 3,888 × 2,592; 5.61 MB It is estimated that the tufa sedimentations at the ground of the lakes date back 6,000 or even 7,000 years. In its current state, UNESCO threatens to remove the park's status as a World Natural Heritage site. The society also built a hotel at the lakes. Salmo trutta fario is found mostly in the Upper Lakes, while Salmo trutta lacustris is mainly found in Lake Kozjak. [43], The Plitvice Lakes are today one of the most frequently visited tourist attractions in Croatia. 75 species of plants are endemic, which means that they were first defined and classified in this area of the world or nearby. Veliki slap) at the end of the Lower Lakes, over which the Plitvica river falls, and Galovački buk at the Upper Lakes. Even though the vegetation has beneficial effects for the formation of tufa, excessive concentrations of organic substances within the water impede its formation. Location of Plitvice Lakes National Park in Croatia. Truly an enchanted place full of waterfalls and tranquil settings Spent the day at Plitvice National Park at the end of a tour we did of Croatia and Slovenia. The Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC) value of the water barely exceeds 2.5 mg/L at the influx to the Upper Lakes (Matica). La grotte Å upljara qui tranche totalement avec le reste du parc, est très sympa à descendre ou remonter. Il y a aussi une autre bonne surprise à Plitivice. Cascades à Croatie : Consultez les avis et photos de 10 cascades à Croatie, Europe sur Tripadvisor. It has a notably wide variety of plant communities, due to its range of microclimates, differing soils and varying levels of altitude. The park authorities have therefore begun systematic removal of excessive vegetation along the barriers. Furthermore, there are only a few lakes at the Lower Lakes. This part of the town, called Rastoke, is often being referred to as "the Small Lakes of Plitvice. With its exceptional natural beauty, this area has always attracted nature lovers, and already on 8 April 1949, it was proclaimed Croatia’s first national park. - Le Blog de voyage coécrit par Manue & Seb. The national park administration currently endeavors to introduce new, progressive protection measures. In 1890, the tradesman Ante Devčić from Senj built the first hotel with a restaurant at Prošćansko jezero. However, some very significant meetings took place at the Plitvice Lakes during the Second World War, as for example the first secret regional conference of the League of Communists of Croatia (Croatian: Savez komunista Hrvatske, SKH) in 1940. The Croats eventually defied Avar control and settled permanently in this region. Priroda: mjesečnik za popularizaciju prirodnih znanosti i ekologije, 89, 20-22, Zdunić, D. & Movčan, J. Parc de Plitvice : lacs et cascades à perte de vue Situé entre les villes de Zagreb et Zadar, avec une superficie de 296 kilomètres carrés, le Parc national des lacs de Plitvice est le plus grand de Croatie. The waterfalls of the Plitvice Lakes are an iconic spectacle that visitors to Croatia can’t wait to see. Rare fauna such as the European brown bear, grey wolf, eagle, owl, Eurasian lynx, European wildcat, and capercaillie can be found there, along with many more common species. This page was last edited on 22 December 2020, at 15:32. Nature landscape of Plitvice Lakes National Park is the UNESCO World Heritage in natural mountain Karst area of central Croatia. Mots clés: croatie (hrvatska) plitvice lacs cascades chutes d’eau parc national touristes unesco patrimoine mondial cours d’eau croatia lakes waterfalls national park tourists world heritage rivers These rivers originate south of the municipality of Plitvički Ljeskovac and unite at one of the bridges in this village. Plitvice, est connu pour être l’un des plus beaux endroits de Croatie, voire même du monde. (ed.) (Lake Kaluđerovac served as scenery for the Silver Lake. Upon reaching hard rock, rivers emerge on the surface. The particularly sensitive travertine barriers are the result of an interplay between water, air and plants. [22] These effects are fostered by the millions of microscopically-small bacteria and algae that grow on such plants. This configuration creates different geomorphological phenomena being referred to as dolina (sinkhole), polje, uvala, ponor, etc. In 1788, this area permanently fell back under Habsburg rule. Le tout entouré d’une végétation luxuriante, et au coeur de gorges calcaires tout aussi impressionnantes. The major part of natural phenomena takes place underground, where an abundance of water exists. 2020 Plitvice Lakes National Park can be reached from Karlovac exit in the north, from Otočac exit in the west or Gornja Ploča exit in the south.[11]. Size. The Village of Rastoke This is shown by the following formulas: The quantity of calcium hydrogencarbonate (also called calcium bicarbonate) dissolved in water depends on the quantity of dissolved carbon dioxide in the water. For the precipitation, the water saturation level needs to be higher than 3. Parmi toutes les choses belles et étonnantes qu’on a pu voir dans la journée, il y a encore quelque chose qu’on n’a pas su expliquer, ni même par une guide du parc. Generally, the whole area of Plitvice Lakes National Park can be attributed to the South-East European karst area. Calcium carbonate is secreted in the form of microcrystals that are deposited, eventually creating tufa sediments (CaCO3). Generally, the following could be said: The colder the water, the higher the quantity of dissolved calcium hydrogencarbonate. This phenomenon particularly occurs on abundantly available mosses, enabling better adherence of the crystals. ! The lower part (near the hotels and tourist bus drop-offs) can be pretty crowded, but as I hiked to the upper part, the crowds definitely thinned out (at least in early June). During the Battle of Krbava Field almost the entire Croatian nobility was killed. In 1528, the area fell to the Ottomans and was retaken by the Habsburg Empire 150 years later. For centuries, legends have been created about this mythic mountain range. During the First World War, the Croatian parliament in Zagreb passed the Law on the Protection of the Plitvice Lakes in 1916.